老年冠心病患者介入术后联用氯吡格雷及质子泵抑制剂的安全性和有效性研究Safety and effectiveness study on adhibiting clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitor(PPI)combinedly after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) in elderly patients with coronary heart disease
陈国钦,区彩文,宋明才,张稳柱,李健豪,黄惠敏,梁伟杰,张在勇
摘要(Abstract):
目的评估老年冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后联合使用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)及氯吡咯雷是否安全、有效。方法回顾本院PCI术后并有复查冠状动脉造影的老年患者(≥60岁),共317例,并根据联合使用PPI情况,分无PPI组(69例),PPI低暴露组(142例)及PPI高暴露组(106例),观察各组支架内再狭窄率及临床事件。结果平均随访时间为(14±6.5)个月,PPI高暴露组支架内再狭窄率比无PPI组显著增加(P<0.05),总的临床不良事件无显著性差异(P>0.05)。PPI低暴露组支架内再狭窄及心血管事件增加无显著性差异(P>0.05),出血事件明显减少(P<0.05)。结论对老年患者PCI术后长期使用PPI可增加支架内再狭窄及心血管风险,但总体是安全的,短期使用则更加安全有效。
关键词(KeyWords): 冠心病;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;质子泵抑制剂;氯吡咯雷;主要不良心脏事件
基金项目(Foundation): 广东省科技厅项目(2012B061700012);; 番禺区科技局项目(2011-Z-03-33)
作者(Author): 陈国钦,区彩文,宋明才,张稳柱,李健豪,黄惠敏,梁伟杰,张在勇
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