胡志伟;陈亚平;马佳良;张冉;张肸;

• 1:首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院康复医学科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的比较体外冲击波疗法(extracorporeal shock wave therapy,ESWT)和超声波治疗Ⅰ期和ⅡA期胫后肌腱功能不全(posterior tibial tendon dysfunction,PTTD)的临床效果。方法选取2016年1月至2018年1月本院收治的28例Ⅰ期和ⅡA期PTTD患者为研究对象,根据治疗方法将其分为ESWT组(16例,接受ESWT治疗,每周1次,共4周)和超声波组(12例,接受超声波治疗,每周3次,共4周)。采用视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)、美国足踝外科协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)踝-后足功能评分,评估两组患者治疗前、治疗4周后、治疗3个月后的疼痛感及患侧胫后肌腱功能恢复情况。结果治疗前和治疗4周后,两组患者VAS评分和AOFAS踝-后足功能评分比较差异均无显著性(P_均> 0.05)。治疗4周和3个月后,两组患者VAS评分均显著低于治疗前(P_均<0.05),AOFAS踝-后足功能评分均显著高于治疗前(P_均<0.05);治疗3个月后,ESWT组患者VAS评分显著低于超声波组(P <0.05),AOFAS踝-后足功能评分显著高于超声波组(P <0.05)。两组患者治疗过程中及治疗后均未出现明显不良反应。结论 ESWT和超声波疗法均能缓解早期PTTD患者疼痛情况,促进患侧胫后肌腱功能恢复,但ESWT的远期疗效显著优于超声波。

关键词(KeyWords)： 胫后肌腱功能不全;体外冲击波疗法;超声波

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 胡志伟;陈亚平;马佳良;张冉;张肸;

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