超早期康复干预对老年急性缺血性脑卒中患者康复效果的影响分析Effect of ultra early rehabilitation intervention on the rehabilitation effect of elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke
范乐乐;于杰;
摘要(Abstract):
目的分析超早期康复干预对老年急性缺血性脑卒中患者康复效果的影响。方法选取2017年9月至2019年9月连云港市第一人民医院收治的82例老年急性缺血性脑卒中患者为研究对象。使用随机数字表法将入选患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各41例,均予常规药物治疗,对照组患者于生命体征稳定后48 h接受康复干预,观察组患者于生命体征稳定后12 h内接受床旁康复、良肢位摆放、低频脉冲电刺激等超早期康复干预。比较两组患者治疗前、出院后1个月、出院后3个月、出院后6个月的日常生活活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)量表、美国国家卫生院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)、Fugl-Meyer量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment,FMA)评分,并评价患者出院3个月时的临床疗效。结果两组患者出院后1个月、3个月、6个月ADL量表评分、FMA评分均显著高于本组治疗前(均P<0.05),NIHSS评分均显著低于本组治疗前(均P<0.05);观察组患者出院后1个月、3个月ADL量表评分和FMA评分均显著高于同期对照组(均P<0.05),NIHSS评分均显著低于同期对照组(均P<0.05)。出院后3个月,观察组患者治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论超早期康复干预能够改善老年急性缺血性脑卒中患者出院后早期日常生活活动能力、神经功能和运动功能,促进患者早期康复并改善其预后。
关键词(KeyWords): 超早期康复干预;老年;急性缺血性脑卒中;康复效果
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 范乐乐;于杰;
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