程序性死亡蛋白-1抑制剂对老年Ⅲa期非小细胞肺癌患者胸腔镜术后临床预后的影响分析Effect of programmed death protein-1 inhibitor on the clinical prognosis of elderly patients with stage Ⅲa non-small cell lung carcinoma after thoracoscopic surgery
都盼盼;栾颖;张广娟;
摘要(Abstract):
目的分析程序性死亡蛋白-1(programmed death protein-1,PD-1)抑制剂对老年Ⅲa期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung carcinoma,NSCLC)患者胸腔镜下肺癌根治术后临床预后的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2021年1月吉林大学第一医院收治的150例老年Ⅲa期NSCLC患者为研究对象,使用随机数字表法将入选患者分别纳入研究组和对照组,每组各75例,均行胸腔镜下肿瘤切除术和淋巴结清扫治疗,对照组患者术后行化疗治疗,研究组患者在对照组基础上接受PD-1抑制剂治疗。对比两组患者治疗效果、血清学指标变化、术后6个月生存情况。结果术后12周,研究组患者治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),两组患者各类不良反应发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。术后12周,两组患者胰岛素样生长因子1受体(insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor,IGF-1R)水平均显著低于本组术前(均P<0.05),人S100钙结合蛋白A2(human S100 calcium-binding protein A2,S100A2)水平均显著高于本组术前(均P<0.05);研究组患者术后12周血清IGF-1R水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05),S100A2水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后6个月,两组患者总生存率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究组患者无进展生存率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对于老年Ⅲa期NSCLC患者而言,术后在化疗的基础上给予PD-1抑制剂能够在保证治疗安全性的前提下进一步提高临床疗效、改善血清学指标,并提高患者近期无进展生存率。
关键词(KeyWords): 程序性死亡蛋白-1;胸腔镜;非小细胞肺癌;预后
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 都盼盼;栾颖;张广娟;
参考文献(References):
- [1]李秀娟,张静,姚文秀.ⅢA-N2 期非小细胞肺癌术后辅助化疗放疗研究进展[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2019,32(1):93-98.
- [2]EVISON M,CLIVE A,CASTLE L,et al.Resectable clinical N2 non-small cell lung Cancer;what is the optimal treatment strategy?An update by the British Thoracic Society lung Cancer specialist advisory group[J].J Thorac Oncol,2017,12(9):1434-1441.
- [3]ZHAO Y,WANG W,LIANG H,et al.The optimal treatment for stage ⅢA-N2 non-small cell lung cancer:a network meta-analysis[J].Ann Thorac Surg,2019,107(6):1866-1875.
- [4]魏瑜,张莉.PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂对比化疗一线治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的Meta分析[J].肿瘤防治研究,2019,46(5):440-446.
- [5]THERASSE P,ARBUCK S G,EISENHAUER E A,et al.New guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors[J].J National Cancer Institute,2000,92(3):205-216.
- [6]OMAR M,TANRIVERDI O,COKMERT S,et al.Role of increased mean platelet volume (MPV) and decreased MPV/platelet count ratio as poor prognostic factors in lung cancer[J].Clin Respir J,2018,12(3):922-929.
- [7]李秀娟,张静,姚文秀.ⅢA-N2期非小细胞肺癌术后辅助化疗放疗研究进展[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2019,32(1):93-98.
- [8]NAGASAKA M,GADGEEL S M.Role of chemotherapy and targeted therapy in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer[J].Expert Rev Anticancer Ther,2018,18(1):63-70.
- [9]RAPHAEL J,VINCENT M,BOLDT G,et al.Adjuvant Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) in Resected Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)[J].Am J Clin Oncol,2019,42(5):440-445.
- [10]GAO S,LI N,GAO S,et al.Neoadjuvant PD-1 inhibitor (Sintilimab) in NSCLC[J].J Thorac Oncol,2020,15(5):816-826.
- [11]JANNING M,KOBUS F,BABAYAN A,et al.Determination of PD-L1 expression in circulating tumor cells of NSCLC patients and correlation with response to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors[J].Cancers,2019,11(6):835.
- [12]霍庚崴,宋莹,贾沙沙,等.PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂联合化疗对比化疗一线治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效及安全性的Meta分析[J].中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志,2020,27(3):309-314.
- [13]张盼,张俊萍.晚期非小细胞肺癌PD-1/PD-L1单抗治疗临床转化现状[J].中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志,2018,25(4):426-430.
- [14]吴思璇,胡春宏,吴芳,等.PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂在非小细胞肺癌中的临床研究进展[J].中国肺癌杂志,2019,22(7):440-448.
- [15]ZHAO J,SHI X,WANG T,et al.The prognostic and clinic-opathological significance of IGF-1R in NSCLC:a meta-anal-ysis[J].Cell Physiol Biochem,2017,43(2):697-704.
- [16]ZHOU F,NIE L,FENG D,et al.MicroRNA-379 acts as a tumor suppressor in non-small cell lung cancer by targeting the IGF?1R-mediated AKT and ERK pathways[J].Oncol Rep,2017,38(3):1857-1866.
- [17]WANG T,WANG N,ZHANG L,et al.S100A2:A potential biomarker to differentiate malignant from tuberculous pleural effusion[J].Indian J Cancer,2021,58(2):241-247.
- [18]DEL RE M,MARCONCINI R,PASQUINI G,et al.PD-L1 mRNA expression in plasma-derived exosomes is associated with response to anti-PD-1 antibodies in melanoma and NSCLC[J].Br J Cancer,2018,118(6):820-824.